Transverse effects on the nasomaxillary complex one year after rapid maxillary expansion as the only intervention: A controlled study

The aim of this study was to assess by means of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans the transverse effects on the nasomaxillary complex in patients submitted to rapid maxillary expansion (RME) using Haas expander in comparison to untreated individuals. This prospective controlled clinical study assessed 30 subjects (18 boys and 12 girls) with mixed dentition and during pubertal growth. The treated group was submitted to RME with Haas expander, retention for six months and a six-month follow-up after removal. The control group matched the treated group in terms of age and sex distribution. CBCT scans were taken at treatment onset and one year after the expander was activated. Maxillary first molars (U6) width, right and left U6 angulation, maxillary alveolar width, maxillary basal width, palatal alveolar width, palatal base width, right and left alveolar angulation, palatal area, nasal base width, nasal cavity width and inferior nasal cavity area on the posterior, middle and anterior coronal slices were measured with Dolphin Imaging Software(r) 11.5, except for the first two variables which were performed only on the posterior slice. All transverse dimensions increased significantly (P < 0.05) in the treated group in comparison to the control, except for alveolar angulation and inferior nasal cavity area (P > 0.05). Results suggest that increase of molar, maxillary, palatal and nasal transverse dimensions was stable in comparison to the control group one year after treatment with RME.

OBJETIVO: avaliar, por meio de tomografias computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC), as dimensões transversais do complexo nasomaxilar de pacientes submetidos à expansão rápida da maxila (ERM) e sem intervenção. MÉTODOS: este estudo clínico prospectivo e controlado avaliou 30 indivíduos (18 meninos e 12 meninas) durante o período de crescimento puberal e dentição mista. O grupo tratado foi submetido à ERM com expansor de Haas, permanecendo 6 meses em contenção e sendo acompanhados por mais 6 meses após a remoção. O grupo controle foi acompanhado durante o mesmo tempo. Foram realizadas TCFC ao início e um ano após a fase ativa. Com o programa Dolphin Imaging 11.5, a largura entre os primeiros molares superiores (U6), angulação dos U6 direito e esquerdo, largura maxilar alveolar, largura maxilar basal, largura alveolar do palato, largura basal do palato, angulação alveolar direita e esquerda, área palatina, largura da base nasal, largura da cavidade nasal e área da cavidade nasal inferior foram obtidas em cortes coronais posterior, médio e anterior, com exceção das duas primeiras medidas, que foram obtidas apenas no corte coronal posterior. RESULTADOS: todas as medidas foram significativamente (p < 0,05) maiores no grupo da ERM, com exceção da angulação alveolar e da área da cavidade nasal, as quais não foram significativas (p > 0,05) entre os grupos. Os resultados sugerem que, um ano após a ERM, a dimensão transversal na cavidade nasal, maxila, palato e região dos molares são maiores do que em indivíduos não tratados. O protocolo de ERM utilizado foi eficaz na manutenção da dimensão transversal durante período de acompanhamento. .

Transverse effects on the nasomaxillary complex one year after rapid maxillary expansion as the only intervention: a controlled study.

The aim of this study was to assess by means of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans the transverse effects on the nasomaxillary complex in patients submitted to rapid maxillary expansion (RME) using Haas expander in comparison to untreated individuals. This prospective controlled clinical study assessed 30 subjects (18 boys and 12 girls) with mixed dentition and during pubertal growth. The treated group was submitted to RME with Haas expander, retention for six months and a six-month follow-up after removal. The control group matched the treated group in terms of age and sex distribution. CBCT scans were taken at treatment onset and one year after the expander was activated. Maxillary first molars (U6) width, right and left U6 angulation, maxillary alveolar width, maxillary basal width, palatal alveolar width, palatal base width, right and left alveolar angulation, palatal area, nasal base width, nasal cavity width and inferior nasal cavity area on the posterior, middle and anterior coronal slices were measured with Dolphin Imaging Software(r) 11.5, except for the first two variables which were performed only on the posterior slice. All transverse dimensions increased significantly (P < 0.05) in the treated group in comparison to the control, except for alveolar angulation and inferior nasal cavity area (P > 0.05). Results suggest that increase of molar, maxillary, palatal and nasal transverse dimensions was stable in comparison to the control group one year after treatment with RME.